Fistuloplasty
If the fistulogram shows an area of blockage, an angioplasty may be performed in an attempt to open up the area..
PERMACATH PLACEMENT
A Permacath insertion is the placement of a special IV line into the blood vessel in your neck or upper chest just under the collarbone. This type of catheter is used for short-term dialysis treatment..
Renal artery stenting
The stent remains in place permanently. During the procedure, a series of X-rays, called fluoroscopy, is used to help the doctor visualize the catheter and stent inside the artery. The procedure lasts 30 to 90 minutes, depending on the severity of the narrowing.
TEMPERARY DIALYSIS CATHATER PLACEMENT
The catheter is put into a vein in the neck, chest, or upper leg. This catheter is temporary. It can be used for dialysis while you wait for a fistula or graft to heal